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acyclic morphism

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  • Model category — In mathematics, particularly in homotopy theory, a model category is a category with distinguished classes of morphisms ( arrows ) called weak equivalences , fibrations and cofibrations . These abstract from a conventional homotopy category, of… …   Wikipedia

  • Homological algebra — is the branch of mathematics which studies homology in a general algebraic setting. It is a relatively young discipline, whose origins can be traced to investigations in combinatorial topology (a precursor to algebraic topology) and abstract… …   Wikipedia

  • Exact sequence — In mathematics, especially in homological algebra and other applications of abelian category theory, as well as in differential geometry and group theory, an exact sequence is a (finite or infinite) sequence of objects and morphisms between them… …   Wikipedia

  • Fibration — In mathematics, especially algebraic topology, a fibration is a continuous mapping:p:E o B,satisfying the homotopy lifting property with respect to any space. Fiber bundles (over paracompact bases) constitute important examples. In homotopy… …   Wikipedia

  • Mapping cone (homological algebra) — In homological algebra, the mapping cone is a construction on a map of chain complexes inspired by the analogous construction in topology. In the theory of triangulated categories it is a kind of combined kernel and cokernel: if the chain… …   Wikipedia

  • Weak equivalence — In mathematics, a weak equivalence is a notion from homotopy theory which in some sense identifies objects that have the same basic shape . This notion is formalized in the axiomatic definition of a closed model category.Formal definitionA closed …   Wikipedia

  • List of algebraic structures — In universal algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure is a variety or quasivariety. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. Some axiomatic formal systems that are neither… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of algebraic structures — In universal algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure is a variety or quasivariety. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. Some axiomatic formal systems that are neither… …   Wikipedia

  • List of NP-complete problems — Here are some of the more commonly known problems that are NP complete when expressed as decision problems. This list is in no way comprehensive (there are more than 3000 known NP complete problems). Most of the problems in this list are taken… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste De Problèmes NP-Complets — Ceci est une liste des problèmes NP complets les plus connus en théorie de la complexité des algorithmes, exprimés sous la forme d un problèmes de la décision. Puisqu on connaît plus de 3000 problèmes NP complets, cette liste n est pas exhaustive …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste de problemes NP-complets — Liste de problèmes NP complets Ceci est une liste des problèmes NP complets les plus connus en théorie de la complexité des algorithmes, exprimés sous la forme d un problèmes de la décision. Puisqu on connaît plus de 3000 problèmes NP complets,… …   Wikipédia en Français

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